
We woke on our last day of our trip determined to get a road trip to the north of Spain in. We hit the road by 9 AM and were very surprised to see military and police men stationed at every exit of the freeway we were driving on. We started to get nervous...maybe there was a terrorist attach that we didn't know about...maybe it had already happened...
We then got even more confused when we took an exit 30 miles northwest of Madrid to go to El Escorial and found even MORE military and police vehicles and officers. We stopped to ask for directions from one of the policemen hoping they could also tell us what was going on. The officer did not speak English...but was trying so hard to tell us...he kept saying.. "Jefe" pronounced heffay. I new that meant boss...but still what the heck was going on. We drove on further and more and more officers lined the street until it was a wall of them. When we arrived at El Escorial we heard a marching band blaring and saw the military band marching along. Finally we found a Australian couple (who spoke English) who filled us in. The King (Jefe????) was in town. Awesome- free show for us. Jets flew over twice making a train of a Spanish flag behind them. We could see The King and the military show was impressive...however El Escorial was closed for the day.
El Escorial looks more like a stone military base than a palace but it was built by King Philip II (1527-1598) as a grand mausoleum for Spain's royal family, a monastery to pray and as a school to promote the Catholic faith.


The monarchy is currently represented by King
Juan Carlos I, his wife
Queen Sofia. Opinion polls routinely reveal that the monarchy remains popular by a wide majority of citizens in contemporary Spain,
with as many as 75% of Spanish citizens ranking the monarchy above any other public institution in the country.
In 2010, the budget for the Spanish monarchy was 7.4 million euros, one of the lowest public expenditures for the institution of monarchy in Europe.






On the way back from our days travels we stopped at El Escorial to see it if have opened up again (the King was long gone) but it had not. We drove the short (6 mile) distance to Valley of the Fallen. Valle de los Caidos. A 500 foot tall granite cross marks the immense and crazy underground monument to the victims of Spains Civil War (1936-1939). Thirty thee months of Civil war killed 200,000 Spaniards. Unlike our Civil War that split the country North and South- Spain's was between classes and ideologies which divided cities, villages and families. The war began with a military coup to overthrow the democratically elected Republic (a government that the army thought was to liberal and disorganized) In the summer of 1936 the army rebelled again and pledged allegiance to Francisco Franco (1892-1975) Hitler and Mussolini sent troops and supplies to their fellow fascist Franco. Hitler helped Franco bomb the town of Guernica (April 1937). Event was captured by Picasso in his work Guernica that is housed in the Reina Sofia Museum. Hundreds of Americans (including Ernest Hemingway) steamed over to help on the Republican side.
In 1940 prison workers dug 220,000 tons of granite out of the hill beneath the cross to form a underground basilica. It is enormous. The ceilings are so high, you walk on and on. It seems like you are in the movie, The Never Ending Story, as you pass under the huge foreboding angels of fascism holding swords. When you arrive at the end you find Franco's grave. Hmm. A solemn silence and stony chill fill the space. The basilica was built to be longer than St. Peters but the Vatican would only bless 262 yards. 50,000 are buried here- both Francos Nationalist and anti-Franco Republicans.
